Hurray! A stunningly beautiful native plant, Baptisia australis (Blue false indigo), has been named the 2010 Perennial Plant of the Year by the Perennial Plant Association.
To be eligible for ‘plant of the year’ status, a perennial must be suitable for a wide range of climate types, be low maintenance and have a long season of interest. Baptisia australis certainly fits the bill.
Blue false indigo is native to the central and eastern US and is hardy in zones 3 – 9. It prefers full sun and well-draining, acidic soil. Baptisia has a long taproot making it drought tolerant once established. The taproot also means it does not like to be transplanted so think before you plant it.
Blue false indigo is a great addition to the back of the border. It is deer resistant and also not bothered by insects or diseases. Baptisia is a host plant for several species of butterflies so it’s an ideal addition to any wildlife garden.
No room in your garden for a 3 foot tall blue-flowered perennial? Don’t worry, this native plant has several cultivars which may work in your garden:
- Baptisia x Purple Smoke - a slightly smaller version with lighter purple flowers
- Baptisia Carolina Moonlight – a yellow flowered version
- Baptisia alba – white flowers with charcoal grey stems
- Baptisia Solar Flare – yellow flowers that fade to orange
- Baptisia Twilite Prairieblues - burgundy flowers with yellow highlights
With so many cultivars to choose from, I know you’ll find a Baptisia that is just right for your garden. You, and your butterflies, birds and bees, will not be disappointed.


